APPLICATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH & POPULATION-FOCUSED NURSING Essay

APPLICATION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH & POPULATION-FOCUSED NURSING - Essay Example In connection with this assertion, one can describe TB outbreak as a situation where TB transmission occurred within the previous few years, and there is the potential for the M. tuberculosis to be transmitted extensively. The outbreak of TB can be analyzed closely with descriptive epidemiology that characterizes the outbreaks of the disease by person, place, and time. In characterizing the disease by person, one considers the health habits of the TB patients, homelessness as well as incarceration. In connection with this claim, it is evident that excessive alcohol use, as well as illicit drug use, contributes to the occurrence of TB. It is also possible for the disease to have originated from one location then got transmitted to other places. For instance, the spread of TB can be as a result of people occupying the same apartment complex or coming together in churches and workplaces. The outbreak of TB can also be characterized in terms of time; it is possible for the outbreak of the disease to be varying with time in a given place (CDC, 2014). The characterization of the outbreak of TB with time proves that the outbreak is not controllable. The risk factors associated with the epidemiology of TB inc lude low immunity in children below the age of 5, presence of other diseases such as HIV infection and diabetes, and smoking of cigarettes. Other diseases that provide the chances of developing TB include alcoholism and malnutrition (CDC, 2014). The outbreak of TB poses a very serious economic challenge to a community. The death of people from TB results to the loss of productivity; the outbreak of TB leads to the death of potential people affecting the economy of the affected community and state. The cost associated with treatment of the disease is also a constant drain on the government’s resources. The outbreak of TB is also associated with the destruction of families as well as the functionality of schools where